Sunday, 14 November 2021

The Ruined Castle & Mount Solitary

Standing front and centre in the Jamison Valley, Mount Solitary is a Blue Mountains icon that demands serious legwork. This challenging trek drops down the historic Golden Stairs, skirts past the rocky turrets of the Ruined Castle, and scrambles up the steep Korowal Knife Edge to the summit plateau and Chinamans Gully. With over 900 metres of elevation gain and a tough climb back up the escarpment to finish, it is a rewarding day hike deep into the valley's rugged heart.

The Ruined Castle & Mount Solitary

📍 BLUE MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK

Distance 14.8 km
Duration 05:30 hrs
Elev Gain +921 m
Elev Lost -1138 m
Date 14 November 2021
Starting Point Golden Stairs
Difficulty Difficult
Pace / Gear 2.7 km/h — Full day pack
Highlights Golden Stairs, Federal Pass, Ruined Castle, Mount Solitary
🗺️ Interactive Route Map Pinch or use wheel to zoom
Having gazed upon Mount Solitary many times from the cliffs and lookouts around Katoomba, it was finally time to scratch an itch of mine, a hike to the summit. After an abandoned attempt earlier in the year, I was back with a friend to take on the challenging day-hike to the summit.

Given Mount Solitary’s sheer distance from Katoomba, an out-and-back day trip to the summit was always going to be the plan. Closing the full valley loop requires one of three things: overnight camping on the mountain, a long-haul shuttle using two cars, or elite-athlete fitness. Lacking the athletic credentials, we happily settled on the return route.

On a previous attempt at Mount Solitary, I was forced to start at the Furber Steps due to the closure of the Golden Stairs, which adds several kilometres to the route. I ultimately ran out of time, with it being the middle of winter. The landslide that KO'd the Golden Stairs has now been cleared, so we drove the short distance along Narrowneck Plateau to the Golden Stairs parking area.
At the top of the Golden Stairs
The route starts its descent towards Federal Pass, immediately from the parking area. The Golden Stairs are a little rougher than the more popular Giant Stairway but no less spectacular. 
The huge landslip seen from Bottings Lookout
Bottings Lookout
Descending the Golden Stairs
The stairs were originally used by miners who worked the shale deposits near the Ruined Castle. The track negotiated some small cliff faces by a series of ladders and chains before they were replaced by modern steps.
On the Golden Stairs
The name is apparently derived from a hymn sung by members of the Salvation Army who conducted services in the Jamison Valley for the mining communities that lived and worked below the cliffs. The hymn was called "Walking Up The Golden Stairs".
The Golden Stairs has a great view of the route ahead
The Golden Stairs
Before long, we reached the bottom of the Golden Stairs, where they join Federal Pass. The Federal Pass is one of the longer tracks in the Blue Mountains, joining the town of Leura in the east to the Ruined Castle in the west via the base of the cliffs. It was originally built by the Katoomba community, from Leura Forest to Katoomba Falls, before being extended along an old horse-drawn coal tramway line. From the bottom of Golden Stairs, we'd be hiking the final section out to the Ruined Castle.
Federal Pass
One of the local Lyrebirds
Before long we reached the Miner's Campsite (a large cleared area once home to the mining communities of the Blue Mountains), where a path branches away and climbs to the west. This is the track to the Ruined Castle. It is steep for a short distance before it gains the crest of the ridge before climbing more gently towards the summit.
Castle Head
The Ruined Castle ridge
Climbing towards the Ruined Castle
The final short scramble to the top of the Ruined Castle
The Ruined Castle is a bit of a Blue Mountains icon, seen by many but visited by few. The rocky turret stands adjacent to Mount Solitary and requires a fair hike along Federal Pass to reach it – those who do are rewarded with a spectacular 360-degree view of the southern Blue Mountains. What the photos below don't show is how windy it was, making it difficult to perch atop the summit.
The Ruined Castle
The cliffs below Katoomba
Mount Solitary
Mount Solitary and the Korowal Ridge
Continuing on, we left the summit and continued north-west down a steep, loose path that links back to Federal Pass. In truth, Federal Pass ends at the Ruined Castle, with the continuation carrying the name 'Mount Solitary Walking Track'. It drops down to Cedar Gap, a low point along the ridge that separates the Kedumba River and Cedar Creek, before beginning the climb up the Korowal Knife Edge – Mount Solitary's northwest ridge (with Korowal being the Aboriginal name for the mountain).
Continuing over the rocky turrets of Ruined Castle
Making the descent to Cedar Gap
Climbing from Cedar Gap
The first section from Cedar Gap is actually a long, steady ascent along a track you reach the bottom of a series of rocky walls. This is the true Korowal Edge and involves some entertaining scrambling up short gullies and around huge piles of rocks. The climb is interspersed with a couple of flat, exposed sections that have a tremendous view of the Kedumba Valley. There is no correct route, though following scuffed rocks and the odd arrow etched onto the rocks will help you.
On the Korowal ridge
A flavour of some of the scrambling up the ridge
Looking back towards Ruined Castle
The route up the ridge can be a little maze-like at times
This section skirts the cliffs before regaining the ridge
The climb is fairly tough by Blue Mountains standards (if you are primarily used to the tracks and stairways around Katoomba); however, it is more enjoyable than technically challenging if you have a bit of mountain experience.
The eastern abutment of Mount Solitary
Chinamans Gully waterfall
Atop Mount Solitary
Before long, we emerged atop the eastern end of Mountain Solitary on the Korowal Plateau, a broad, flat area surrounded by trees (there are no views from the summit of Mount Solitary). There are a few clearings with fire rings and ample space for tents, though there are no water sources in this area, so if you intend to camp here, you'll have to bring your own water from Ruined Castle.

We pressed on across the summit towards Chinamans Gully – the broad depression on Mount Solitary that can clearly be seen from the Katoomba Cliffs. It involves a reasonably steep descent down a rough track (which will need to be renegotiated in ascent later) until you reach the camping area.
Descending to Chinamans Gully
Chinamans Gully is the main camping area on Mount Solitary thanks to its sheltered location, open space and access to the creek (though water can be unreliable). There are also two lookouts at either end of the gully, the best being Melville's Lookout, which has a striking view to the south, a view that you can only find by climbing Mount Solitary. It spans a large part of the Southern Blue Mountains – the Blue Breaks, the Kowmung and Coxs Gorges, and the Gangerang Range – including Mount Cloudmaker, the Wild Dog Mountains and, behind everything, Mt Colong and Kanangra Walls.
The camping area at Chinamans Gully
Chinamans Gully
Melville's Lookout on the south side of Mount Solitary
Lake Burragorang
Melville's Lookout
Southern Blue Mountains panorama
An interested visitor
Distant views of Black Coola
Mount Solitary
At the opposite end of the gully is a unique view of the cliffs between Katoomba and Wentworth Falls, reached by following the creek to the cliff edge. You will pass the Gundungurra Aboriginal site – a series of sandstone overhangs where, if you look closely, you should be able to find Aboriginal paintings that have somehow survived the ravages of time.
Aboriginal painting in the sandstone caves
Aboriginal painting at Gundungurra
The view back towards Katoomba
Causeway Creek
The Three Sisters ridge
Having explored the length of Chinamans Gully, it was time to draw our time on Mount Solitary to a close. This involves the long hike back to the car parks with a big climb at the end of the day, which is what makes a Mount Solitary outing a tricky prospect. The return to the Golden Stairs starts by returning to the summit and descending the Korowal ridge.
Atop Mount Solitary once again
Looking along the Korowal ridge towards Katoomba
The descent of the Korowal ridge is no more difficult than the ascent; however, facing out from the ridge gives you fine accompanying views as you tackle the various outcrops and gullies on your way down to Cedar Gap.
There are some interesting route findings along the ridge
Descending the Korowal Ridge
The Korowal Ridge
A view of a distant Wentworth Falls
Clouds build over Katoomba
Clear Hill and the distant Wild Dog mountains
Afternoon showers
Ruined Castle and Castle Head
After reaching Cedar Gap, there is a short climb to the Ruined Castle campground, which sits alongside Federal Pass below Ruined Castle. There are several places to pitch a tent here, and, in an effort to reduce the pressure on the local bush, the National Parks Service has provided rainwater tanks and long-drop toilets. The large clearing was once home to the mining community. 

From the campiong area, it's an easy hike back along Federal Pass to the bottom of the Golden Stairs.
Reaching Cedar Gap
Rainwater tanks at the Ruined Castle campground
The dense bush surrounding the Ruined Castle campground
Federal Pass
Federal Pass
At the bottom of the Golden Stairs
Climbing the Golden Stairs is tiresome at the end of a long day; however, they are not particularly difficult and, after their recent repairs, are in good condition (for now at least). A combination of wooden steps and metal stairways negotiates the 300 m climb from the valley back to the car park on Narrowneck Plateau. The bonus is that the parking area stands at the very top of the steps, and it wasn't long before we'd packed up and were on our way back to Sydney after a superb day out in the Blue Mountains.
Climbing the Golden Stairs
A fine afternoon view of the landslip
Golden Stairs
Golden Stairs
The walls of Narrowneck Plateau
Mount Solitary and Ruined Castle
The Golden Stairs at the newly rebuilt section
Showers in the Megalong Valley – the view from the parking area

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